"SUSTAINABLE RURAL TRANSPORT - Technology for developing countries"   FOCUS AREAS CONTACTS
Interdesign 2005
EVENT DIARY
WEEK 1

Submitted by Design Director, Bart Verveckken.

Sunday, 3 April

Assembling a group of participants from 15 different countries turned out to be more time-consuming than expected. However the opening ceremony took place in a festive and warm atmosphere despite averse physical atmospheric conditions. A celebration of song, dance and African story-telling illustrated the spirit of present South African culture and its humour. It marked the beginning of an important event sponsored by the SABS Design Institute and supported by National, Provincial and local government structures. Truly a first in the history of South African Design.

Monday, 4 Apr

The morning started with expert presentations relevant to the field trips by Brian Marrian, Denise Buiten, Linda Jele and Hettie du Plessis. This was followed by a successful visit to Mathopestat and Syferbult where we were warmly welcomed by the Chief and the residents. In the evening the first analyses took place resulting in specific methodologies of enquiry for the next day's visit.

Tuesday, 5 Apr

The visit to Pitsedisulejang had to be partially abandoned because of the refusal of the bus drivers to continue the journey over the gravel road. This was an excellent example of one system of transport reaching the boundary of its usability. This was largely disruptive to the interdesign process, although participants used their time as constructively as possible.

The communications group and the group leaders managed to continue the journey in a smaller bus and had a very constructive day in the village, culminating in a long and late after dinner feedback meeting which marked the end of an emotionally charged day.

Wednesday, 6 Apr &

The morning was consumed entirely by a long series of very informative presentations by technical experts from government and the private sector. We also had the opportunity to view some examples of donkey carts as well as bicycles available in South Africa.

The afternoon realised the first opportunity for the group to really engage with the subject matter of the interdesign and working sessions ran well into the evening.

Thursday, 7Apr

A second, and this time successful, attempt was made to reach Pitsedisulejang with a select group of participants. Interestingly they found a different reality than before, as it was pension pay-out day and market day.

The evening offered the first two preliminary presentations and open discussion on work done and insights gained.

Friday, 8 Apr

Friday was a very productive day for everyone where I, as design director, could finally start to form a picture of how the different groups are working.

Alternative transport modes (Stuttgart group)
This group analysed the relationship between territory, community and settlement, diagnosing the unnecessary effort in fulfilling expectations based on imported mind-sets and behaviour patterns. 'Imported' is to be understood as belonging to the community's original territory or being media induced.

A two-way strategy was reognized. It is recommended to initiate education towards a creative and adaptive life within the new territory. On the other hand it is expected to find solutions for mobility with soft impact on the territory, and/or solutions reducing the need for mobility by making use of on-the-spot opportunities.

Bicycles and Tricycles
Analysis of observations and catching up around the camp fire represent the start of the week. The group made extensive use of relevant experts such as Ron Thompson to make sure they started with reliable information. Opportunities were identified in terms of types of vehicles and issues of use like school and gender. From there targets were selected and materials and related processes were investigated.

This started a reiterative process of sketching and group evaluations. The communication group was consulted to optimise the research into the way forward.

Alternative transport modes (South African group)
Looking at the empowerment of women through increased personal mobility, this group focuses on the movement of goods, fire wood and water, as dictated by the field work, using simple means, preferably locally made.

New models and frame works are built, testing the group methodology's capacity to cope with uncertainty and ambiguity.

Two subgroups are working on the mobility of goods. One is looking at a multipurpose cart and a last subgroup concentrates on children and education using mobility as a vehicle.

Animal Drawn Carts
This group comes to grips with the real problem in terms of technical and social overview. They most probably have the most direct focus of all groups and face the test against communities' perceptions.

A decision was made to create 4 focus groups: socio-economic, harness- hitching-donkey, cart technicalities and ergonomics & user interaction.

Communication group
Here a multi-focus approach gives rise to three fields of activity:

  • studying the interface between some of the outcomes of the industrial design teams and the user may lead to forms of instructional design,
  • dissemination of general information through graphic and way-finding systems,
  • exploring strategies of persuasion focusing on the possible benefits of the usage of new systems.

Brief experiments with school children during site visits were used to establish what kind of visual language should be used to achieve the above goals in the target communities.

 
WEEK 2

Week 2 focused on the finalisation of design ideas. There were numerous consultations with experts and community representatives and several teams returned to the communities to gauge the response of the village representatives to various designs.

Saturday, 16 Apr

In an intense morning session, final presentations were professionally presented by the teams, including several interesting prototypes. A display of design work allowed each of the teams to finally show what they had been working on.

Some of the outcomes were as follows:

  • The Communication Group developed a model for sustainable communication and also designed items to promote the use of donkey power in rural communities. These included T-shirts, board games, posters and the like.
  • The Bicycles and Tricycles Group focused on a women's bike, a kid's bike, a combination bike and a load-bearing tricycle.
  • The Animal-drawn Cart Group found new and cheaper ways to make harnesses. This was done in consultation with the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty against Animals (NSPCA). This group also developed designs for a low capacity cart that would use one or two donkeys and carry one or two people or a small load, as well as a high capacity cart for up to six people or a heavier load.
  • The Alternative Modes of Transport Group eventually focused onsix different designs. The group of student designers from Stuttgart worked on ideas for a cable system and mono-rail, whereas their South African counterparts developed designs for a trolley, stretcher and other ideas from concepts.